Muhammad Al Kholif, Joni Hermana, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Huan-Ping Chao
Nanofiltration (NF) has gained significant recognition for various industrial applications. However, NF faces challenges, such as membrane fouling, thermal stability, and flux/rejection trade-offs. Precise prediction techniques are vital for membrane system design and plant construction to improve membrane performance and operation longevity. This comprehensive review elaborates on the most recent advancements in NF research by compiling pertinent literature aimed at diverse applications. The paper reviews recent reports on transport mechanisms via the Donnan Steric Pore Model with dielectric exclusion (DSPM-DE) by the extended Nernst-Planck equation. Next, recent approaches to NF membrane development, research challenges, and potential opportunities are also discussed. This article further investigates fouling in NF and provides an overview of recent advances in membrane fouling management. Finally, the review includes an economic analysis of the industrial NF process and provides future perspectives for research on NF membrane processes. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
Department of Environmental Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, 32023, Taiwan; Department of Civil Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, 32023, Taiwan; Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jalan Dukuh Menanggal XII/4, Surabaya, 60234, Indonesia; Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geoengineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia; Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Bandar Seri Begawan, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam; Center of Environmental Risk Management, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, 32023, Taiwan
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